A collection of techniques and recipes for bistro cooking at home.

Bis•tro [bee-stroh] noun. “A small, modest European-style restaurant or cafe. Home cooking with robust earthy dishes and slow-cooked foods are typical. Classic techniques and classic ingredients make classic flavour.”

Saturday, 14 April 2012

The Art of Braising

I sat down a while back with Johnny Condor and started throwing out ideas and discussing different meat article ideas for our blogs. If you don't know him, Johnny writes at johnnycondoreats.blogspot.com and you should really pay him a visit. Johnny and I are big meat guys and I asked him to write down for me one of his favourite meat techniques and a good bistro style recipe to go along with it. He wasted no time in preparing a good article and recipe on the art of the braise. 


Johnny wrote:


            When Toby came to me with his thoughts about creating a forum in which to share thoughts and ideas about the techniques of cooking I was psyched. It is seemingly rare things to be able to talk about the basics or at the very least define what terms mean when you are flipping through cookbooks or watching cooking shows on TV. So I start off by saying thank you to Toby for taking on this project. As our conversation continued I found myself getting excited about sharing the admittedly limited knowledge that I have acquired. I have no formal training in cooking but I do consider myself to be a pretty good home cook. Toby told me to take a technique that I used on a fairly regular basis and write something about it. So here it is.

            I am a full on carnivore. All things meat, I am all for, which is evident to anyone who reads my blog, and one of my favourite ways of preparing meat is the glory of braising. Now a little definition for you, braising is basically starting something off with dry heat and moving to a wet heat. So searing off a piece of meat and then adding a liquid and allowing it to simmer. That is how I define it anyway. There are many actual chefs who define it differently but for my purposes I am going to go with the low and slow oven method. The true beauty of this method of cooking is that it allows you to use a less desirable cut of meat, which is generally cheaper by the way, and turn it into something that is rich and tender and simply a beautiful thing. I would not recommend using this method to cook really good cuts of meat. Braising something like filet mignon would be a waste of time and money. Just sear it on both sides and be done with it. You’re not going to get a better product than that. But if you get your hands on brisket, pork shoulder, beef short ribs, or shanks of any kind braising becomes an awesome option. It is also incredibly easy. 

You are looking at three basic steps to ensure an awesome end product. 
  1.  Sear off your meat: This means brown your meat on all sides over high heat. This seals in all of the wonderful juices, or so I am told, and that is a good thing. I do this in the pan or pot that I am going to transfer into the oven. Toss in your liquid before you put it in the oven and you are good to go.
  2.  Low and slow is the way: Here I am talking about cook time and oven temperature. The time should be long, this will vary depending on the size of what you are cooking and the temperature should be low. I braise around 275 degrees or so. Just cook it until it is done. Poke it a little bit with a finger it should feel like a medium rare steak that is there is some give to it. If it is really firm it is not done yet, if it falls apart you have left it too long. 
  3.  Let it rest. You should be doing this every time you cook any meat. Just let it sit for 5-10 minutes. This allows the juices to redistribute through the meat and will give you a juicy end product rather than a dry one. That, my friends, is how I braise.


            Now let’s put this sweet technique into practice. I am thinking oxtail in red wine. So here is a little recipe to rock your new found braising skills.

Oxtail Braised in Red Wine

2-3 pieces of oxtail
Salt and pepper
2 tbsp oil
1 onion finely diced
½ a bottle of wine that you would drink
3 cloves of garlic smashed

Method:
  • Preheat your oven to 275 degrees
  •  Season your oxtail liberally and sear it off in a roasting pan on the stovetop until it is goldenish
  •  Add your wine, garlic and onions and cover with a lid. Transfer the pan to the oven and cook until it is tender. And you are done, you just braised baby. Enjoy. 
Serve it with the sides you like. Pictured is oxtail, potato, parsnip, and horseradish puree and a fall coleslaw.
  

No comments:

Post a Comment